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RAG Architecture Blueprint for Confidential Corporate Knowledge Base

Technical architecture diagram, vector database selection matrix, chunking strategies, and security protocols.

Rinku Diwakar, Senior AI EngineerTarget: Lead AI Engineers, Solutions Architects & Security Lead Engineers12 min read
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Table of Contents & Section Overview

16 Pages Total
01.

System Architecture & Ingestion Pipeline

Data flow from document repos to vector index.

02.

Chunking & Embedding Optimization

Recursive character vs semantic chunking algorithms.

03.

Hybrid Search & Reciprocal Rank Fusion

Combining sparse BM25 with dense vector embeddings.

04.

ACL Security Trimming at Retrieval Layer

Enforcing document-level user permissions in real time.

05.

Appendix: Benchmark Test Suite

Evaluation metrics for precision and recall tracking.

Problem Statement

"Deploying RAG for internal corporate documents requires solving permission trimming, OCR table extraction, and hallucination control simultaneously while keeping latency under 1.5 seconds."

Section 3 Excerpt: Hybrid Search & Reciprocal Rank Fusion

Dense embeddings capture broad semantic meaning but frequently miss exact alphanumerics such as policy reference numbers or code identifiers. Implementing sparse BM25 search alongside vector search is mandatory for enterprise accuracy.

Combine search results using Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) with k=60 to recalculate rank scores across sparse and dense candidate sets prior to feeding context to the LLM.

Vector DB Performance Comparison

DatabaseIndex TypeFiltered Search SupportSelf-Hosted Ease
pgvector (Postgres)HNSW / IVFFlatNative SQL Pre-FilteringVery High
QdrantHNSWSingle-Stage Filtered GraphHigh
PineconeProprietaryPost & Pre-FilteringManaged Cloud Only

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